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 MILESTONES

Timeline: 1963-1966
 

 Inside this Page

1. President Kennedy's assassination
2. Obstacle course
3. Guadalcanal, Spain
4. Amphibious training
5. Amphibious landing Mazagón
6. Commandant visit
7. IG Inspection
8. Chesty Puller visit
9. Vietnam
10. Post of the Corps
11. H-bomb lost
12. France evicts NATO

 1963

22 November 1963

President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas. This is the only occasion in history when the U.S. flag is allowed to fly from the Rota station flagpole. Marine Barracks immediately enters high alert condition and the watches doubled when news of the tragic event breaks.

1964

This turns into a very busy year for barracks Marines. There were a number of high profile events and activities that kept the Marines on the double.

 

Marching the streets of Cadiz.

 August 1964

Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 6 Seabees deployed at Camp Mitchell, Rota, built Marine Barracks' first obstacle course. The course is conveniently located right across the street from the barracks.

6 September 1964

Guadalcanal Celebration. The town of Guadalcanal, Spain, located a few miles north of Seville, is the birthplace of the discoverer of the Pacific island of Guadalcanal. Accordingly, on 6 September 1964, a tribute is paid to Pedro de Ortega Y Valencia with a special festive celebration in the town.
Because of U.S. Marine history and involvement on the island during World War II, Marine Barracks is invited to represent the Marine Corps at the event and participate along with a throng of military and civilian dignitaries. The drill team marched through the narrow, cobble streets of the town joining other components of the long procession.
LT Aleksic is charged with logistics planning and arrangements for group transportation to the town. Corporal Botello and Corporal Moreno were assigned to do advance information finding missions and served as interpreters. Together they subsequently also assembled an exhibit that displayed combat art and relics taken from the actual fighting at the island of Guadalcanal. The display is permanently installed and presented as a gift to the city hall.


Corporal Botello explains Town Hall exhibits to dignitaries at Guadalcanal, Spain.

 28 September - 3 October 1964

Special Mobile Training Team conducts amphibious training in vertical operations to Spanish Marines.
Marine Barracks provides logistical assistance with interpreter, training aids, transportation and other services during their stay at Rota. Lieutenant Dabney, assists with training arrangements, transportation and other services. Corporal Botello serves as interpreter, prepared visual training aids, and assists helicopter operations trainers in the field to prepare Spanish Marines for their roles. Botello also escorts staff personnel on advanced field reconnaissance missions.

22 October 1964

A number of top brass visited the barracks during the days preceding the amphibious landing. They mostly sought information and assistance in getting around to visit interesting areas of southern Spain. Two generals are accompanied by White House aide Lt Charles S. Robb. The group needs a linguist/guide to find their way to Seville. Cpl Botello is selected to accompany and drive them. It was raining heavily that late afternoon and getting dark. The official sedan blew a tire near Los Palacios, a town about 15 miles south of Seville. A large sedan driven by two Spanish gentlemen immediately stopped and offered a ride. Cpl Botello had been unable to find a spare tire in the trunk. The rain was very heavy. The two generals sat in the sedan preferring to wait for the "next bus". They weren't aware that Greyhound Bus Lines didn't run in these parts. After insistence by Cpl Botello the two generals finally accepted. It was really a stroke of good fortune because in those days most people in Spain didn't drive large cars. The two gentlemen drove the group directly to the Hotel Alfonso II where they would spend the night. Cpl Botello notified the base motor pool. They immediately sent out a distress vehicle, located the sedan, changed the tire, and shortly thereafter delivered the sedan with keys to the group at the hotel. The two generals shared a suite and Lt Robb shared a room with Cpl Botello.
In another "logistics" situation, another visiting staff general wanted to acquire two cases of anchovy-stuffed olives to take back to the states. As usual, Cpl Botello was selected to seek and acquire for the general. Cpl Botello knew of a place in nearby Jeréz de la Frontera, the world's sherry capitol, that specialized in producing a wide variety of spiced olives. Inside the dark musty space, the owner of the small establishment insisted that the Corporal try at least one of each type of olive. There were twelve large wooden barrels standing in a circle on the dirt floor, each one with a different condiment combination and aroma. Cpl Botello reached into each barrel, one-at-a-time, to savor them. In the end he accomplished his primary mission and additionally pleasured many olive styles.

26 October 1964

2d Marines Amphibious Assault at Huelva, Spain. Late in October, elements of the 2d Marines arrive and disembark at Huelva, Spain, prior to the largest amphibious exercise since World War II. Steel Pike I involves a joint amphibious landing and assault on the beaches of southern Spain. This landing is conducted by 28,000 Marines utilizing amphibious craft and helicopters together with Navy and Marine forces of Spain. This operation is of special significance in that it is the largest amphibious assault ever conducted by the Marine Corps in peacetime, as of this date.
For almost a year, critics and skeptics said it couldn't (or wouldn't) be done. But on 26 October, these same doubters had to eat their words. At dawn on D-Day, Marines of II MEF (2ndMarDiv Reinf) hit the beaches at Mazagón. The beach is a small resort area on the Atlantic coast of Spain, a few miles south of the city of Huelva.
Spanish Marines used American helicopters for vertical envelopment while other Spanish Marines, made a river crossing in their own amphibian tractors. Capt Gene Berbaum, and LtCol Walter Moore, discussed operation orders with LtCol Wenceslao Colom, CO, 1st Bn., Spanish Marine Regiment.
Participating units include Force Troops, Atlantic (MEF's Headquarters and reinforcing units for the Div/Wing Team); 2d Marine Division (Reinf) from Camp Lejeune, commanded by MajGen W. J. Van Ryzin; and the 2d Marine Aircraft Wing from Cherry Point, N. C., and Beaufort, S. C., commanded by BGen G. S. Bowman, Jr. Naval units are the ships of VAdm [John S.

28 October 1964

Gen Wallace M. Green Jr., Commandant of the Marine Corps (1964-1967), visits Marines Barracks after having been out in the field to oversee the amphibious operation.

29 October 1964

Almost immediately following the historic landing, the Inspector General, Marine Corps, conducts a standard inspection at Marine Barracks. The command receives very high marks. But there is one item of note that stands out. The usual written exam on general military subjects was administered to a random selection of personnel. The inspection team was astounded upon grading the tests. The average score on the test was above ninety percent for the entire group. Cpl Botello and Cpl Beagent tied for the highest score of 96%. The inspection team commented that this average was a record as they'd never experienced previously.
A special assistance detail was assigned to the IG Team from the barracks that included Corporal Botello, Corporal Crisler, Corporal Moreno, and Lance Corporal Nuzum.

 

 

 

 

 1965

March 1965

Gen Chesty Puller visits MB, Rota, Spain. This was an unofficial visit but very good for morale. He came primarily to spend a couple of days with his daughter Virginia and son-in-law Captain Dabney. Gen Puller also enjoyed some moments with the troops.

 


General Puller enjoys a ball game with Rota Marines.

 9 March 1965

On 9 March 1965, the first American combat troops, the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade, arrive in Vietnam to defend the U.S. airfield at Danang. MB begins to see its own Marines receiving orders to Vietnam and mobilized units. Reports of casualties among Rota Marines were also received almost immediately.

February 1965

Marine Barracks, Rota, is featured Post of the Corps in the February 1965 issue of Leatherneck Magazine.

1966

17 January 1966

A US Air Force B-52 carrying four unarmed hydrogen bombs crashed on the Spanish coast. Three of the bombs were quickly recovered, but the fourth wasn't found until April. Two US Air Force jets collided in the skies over Spanish coastal village of Palomares. The mid-air crash of the B-52 bomber and a KC-135 refueling plane killed 8 crew members.

10 March 1966

NATO's unhappiest hour was in 1966, when Charles de Gaulle summarily withdraws his country from military participation in the alliance and evicts NATO from installations in France, including military headquarters at Rocquencourt and Fontainebleau.
Marine Barracks, Rota, participates by dispatching a small detachment of Marines to assist other NATO troops in emptying buildings and dismantling equipment.



 

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